英语六级作文
长难句练习:1 The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the Wo
英语六级口语常用句型|英语六级经典句型分析与背诵(第5期)

长难句练习:

1.The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries—35m a year, compared with just 7m in rich countries.

2.Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancy-related complications in 2005, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week.

3.They were carried out in 1993 in revenge for the demolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya by Hindu fanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting.

长难句解析:

1.主体句式:The study found that…

结构分析:这是一个复合句,其主语的定语为两个并列的分词短语:carried out by… 和published in…,而宾语从句中破折号后面的成分可以看作是补语。

句子译文:这项研究由纽约的Guttmacher研究所和世界卫生组织合作进行,发表于英国医疗期刊Lancet上,该研究发现大多数堕胎都发生在发展中国家,一年大约有3500万例,而在富裕国家中一年只有700万例。

2.主体句式:99% were in developing country.

结构分析:这是一个复合句,由of构成的介词短语是句子主语的定语,该介词短语中有一个who引导的定语从句修饰名词women;according to构成的介词短语是句子的状语,在该状语中also out this week是report的补语。

句子译文:而根据本周联合国机构(包括世界卫生组织)的一个组织的另外一个报道,2005年死于生产或怀孕相关并发症的53万5千名妇女中,99%是在发展中国家。

3.主体句式:They were carried out …

结构分析:这是一个简单句,具有比较复杂的状语,有一个时间状语,一个以in revenge for引导的目的状语;在该目的状语中,有两个介词宾语,thedemolition  和rioting ;而在第一个宾语中,in the Hindu city of Ayodhya 和by Hindu fanatics都是用来修饰前面的the demolition的。

句子译文:这些爆炸事件发生于1993年,是为了报复印度教狂热教徒毁坏了印度圣城Ayodhya一座古老的清真寺以及随后的印度—穆斯林暴乱。 

注意:由于长难句选自阅读当中,部分翻译可能由于上下文包含有相同内容而被简略,答案翻译仅供参考

附:经典写作佳句背诵:

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。


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