考研英语词汇常见热词二范文汇总五篇

以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语词汇常见热词二范文汇总五篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

考研英语词汇常见热词二范文汇总五篇

以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语词汇常见热词二范文汇总五篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

考研英语词汇常见热词二篇1

考研英语词汇：常见热词二

广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair

广开财路 make full use of all talents

广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities

光缆 optic cable

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通信 photo-communication； optical communication

广域网 wide area network （WAN）

广种薄收 extensive cultivation； wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation： the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

管理办法 measures for administration

管理规定 provisions on administration

管理条例 regulations on administration

关税下调 tariff reduction

固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

股份制改造 shareholding reform

规避 circumvention

轨道站 orbit station

规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools

归国留学生 returned students

归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments

规模经济 scale economy， economies of scale

规模经营 scale management

规模效益 scale merit

归侨 returned overseas Chinese

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

轨道舱 orbital module

滚雪球 snowball —— （of a plan， problem， etc.） to grow bigger on an increasing rate

国奥队 the National Olympic Team

国产化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components

过度放牧 overgraze

过度开垦 excess land reclamation

过度投资行业 over-invested industries

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense

国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

国货 domestics

过火 go too far

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）

国际标准化组织 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）

国际承诺 international commitments

国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level

国际惯例 international common practice

国际海域 international waters

国际化战略 internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织 IMF （International Monetary Fund）

国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）

国际恐怖主义 international terrorism

国际劳工组织 ILO （International Labor Organization）

国际联盟 international coalition

国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner

国计民生 the national economy and the people"s livelihood

《国际民用航空公约》（1944） The International Civil Aviation Covenant

国际清算 international settlement

国际日期变更线 International Date Line （IDL）

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）

国际社会 the international community

国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke

《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）

国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

国家创新体系 state innovation system

国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

国家控股公司 state-controlling company

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves

国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

国脚 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team

过境签证 transit visa

国库券 treasury bonds

过劳死 karoshi； death from overwork

国民党 Kuomintang

国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

国民生产总值 gross national product （GNP）

国内生产总值 gross domestic product （GDP）

国内游 inbound tourism

过山车 roller coaster

国事访问 state visit

过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault

过失责任 liability of fault

国书 state credentials

国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

国土资源管理 land and resources administration

国外旅游 overseas travel

国务卿 Secretary Of State （in America）

过硬 have a perfect mastery of

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little

国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

国有股 state-owned shares

国有股减持 state stock reduction；

考研英语词汇常见热词二篇2

2016考研英语词汇：常见热词八

来电显示 caller ID

蜡雕 wax carving； wax sculpture

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

拉关系 try to curry favor with

垃圾融资 junk financing

垃圾邮件 junk e-mail

垃圾邮件 junk email； spam

垃圾债券 junk bond

垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment

拉锯战 seesaw battle

啦啦队 cheering squad

啦啦队长 “cheer-leader， rooter king”

拉力赛 endurance race

拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping

拉链工程 zipper project

拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

蜡染 batik； wax printing

蜡像馆 wax work museum

拉选票 seek a vote

来电 fall in love with someone

来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

来料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers" materials for processing

来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients

垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection

蓝筹股 blue chips

滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly

滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes； excessive note issue

蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc

蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel

蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker

烂摊子 awful mess

蓝牙技术 bluetooth

滥用权力 abuse of power

滥用职权 abuse one"s power；misuse one"s authority

浪子回头 return to the fold； turn over a new leaf； return of the prodigal son

劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system

“老大难” 问题 long-standing problem； big and difficult problem； lasting， complex and hard-to-solve problem

劳动服务公司 labor service company；service company

劳动定额 labor quota

劳动合同制 labor contract system

劳动教养 education through labor； rehabilitation through labor； indoctrination through labor

劳动力产权 labor property rights

劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor

劳动力过剩 labor surplus；manpower surplus

劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources

劳动密集型 labor-intensive

劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

劳动模范 model worker

劳动预备制度 vocational training system

劳动者素质 quality of the workforce

劳动争议 labor dispute

劳改农场 reforming farm； reform-through-labor farm

老化效应 aging effect

老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly； an honest and industrious worker

老龄委 senior citizens" work committee

老年保险制度 endowment insurance

老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968； school leavers of 1966~1968

老少边穷地区 “former revolutionary base areas， areas inhabited by minority nationalities， remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ”

老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried， cliché

劳务费 service charge； service fee

劳务市场 labor market

劳务输出 export of labor services

老爷式的.态度 bureaucratic attitude

老一套 old practice； the same old stuff； the same old story； the beaten track

老油条 wily old bird； old slicker

老中青三结合 combination of the old， the middle-aged and the young in the leadership

劳资 labor and capital

老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise； time-honoured brand

劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management

老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world

老年学校 school for the aged

劳保 labor insurance

克隆 clone

雷达覆盖区 radar coverage

雷达跟踪 radar tracking

累犯 recidivist； incurable criminal

勒紧裤带 tighten one"s belt

累进税率 progressive tax rate

冷板凳 cold stool； an indifferent post or a cold reception； cool one"s heels

冷门 ark horse； a profession， trade or branch of learning that receives little attention； an unexpected winner

冷遇 cold reception； indifferent treatment

冷战思维 Cold War mentality

离岸价格 free on board（FOB）

离岸金融市场 offshore market

篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

理财 arrange the finance；money management

力挫 defeat with utmost effort

立等可取服务 instant service； on-the-spot service

立法真空 legislation vacuum

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

力争上游 strive for the best； aim high

立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country

利好因素 wrinkle

理货公司 tally company

利基 niche

离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy

理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice

礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity； courtesy demands reciprocity

历史遗产 historical heritage；legacy of history

历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history； an issue rooted in history

利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state

理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order

力所能及 within one"s power；to the bes of one"s ability（ capacity）

立体电视 three-dimensional television

立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea， land and air

立体农业 three-dimensional agricu

考研英语词汇常见热词二篇3

2016考研英语词汇：常见热词四

降息 reduction of interest

降息 reduction of interest rate

讲义气 be loyal to friends； remain faithful to friends

建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development

建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的`世界 work for a safer， more diverse and united world

健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment， income distribution and social security system

建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres

建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified， open and orderly modern market system

建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system

“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system， broader tax collection basis， lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”

减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency

叫板 challenge； pick a quarrel

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

交叉报复 cross retaliation

交割 delivery

教工 teachers and staff

交流学者 exchange scholar

矫情 use lame arguments

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

交通补助 travel allowance

焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan

教务处 dean"s office

侥幸球 fluke

教学法 pedagogy； teaching method

教研室 teaching and research division

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions

教育质量 quality of education

考研英语词汇常见热词二篇4

考研英语词汇：常见热词九

两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities

两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

两会 two Conferences （i.e. the National People"s Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference）

粮食风险基金 grain risk fund

粮食流通体制 grain distribution system

粮食收购部门（government"s） grain procurement （purchasing） agencies

粮食主产区 major grain producing areas

两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both

两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

两条腿走路 walking on two legs

两头大、中间小 be small at both ends and big in the middle； a few at each extreme and many in between

亮相 pose； state one"s view

良性循环 virtuous circle

两伊战争 the Iran-Iraq War

粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration

两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

两者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.

量子力学 quantum mechanics

两岸关系 relations across the Taiwan Straits

联名存款帐户 joint account

连锁经营 chain-store operations

连体姐妹 conjoined twin sisters

疗效食品 remedy diet

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

劣等品 shoddy goods； substandard goods； lemon （informal）

猎头公司 head-hunting company

列席会议 attend a conference without voting rights

临时巴勒斯坦国 provisional Palestinian state

临时工 temporary worker

临时牌照 temporary licence

临时主教练 caretaker coach

领海 territorial waters

零和博奕 zero-sum game； zero game

另类 a different， special， completely new or fashionable type or trend

另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music

零配件 spare and accessory parts

另起炉灶 make a fresh start

灵巧导弹 agile missile

（建议）零售价（suggested）retail price

领头羊 bellwether

领土归属 territorial entitlement

领土完整 territorial integrity

薪领工人 new-collar workers

流窜犯 mobile criminal

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 “Where there is life， there is hope.”

流动服务 mobile service

考研英语词汇常见热词二篇5

2016考研英语词汇：常见热词三

见面会 meet-and-greet

简明新闻 news in brief

减轻农民负担 reduce farmers" burdens； lighten the burden on farmers

建设公债 public bonds for construction

建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically， as well as materially； promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology

建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law

建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable， high yields.

建设有中国特色的.社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics

监事会 board of inspectors

减速玻璃（汽车） decelerating glass

荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able

减刑 have one"s sentence commuted

减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency

减灾 disaster reduction； disaster mitigation； reduce damages caused by disaster

舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft； carrier aircraft

简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power； streamline administration and institute decentralization

建筑面积 floorage； floor space