谚语警句型

　　题型特点：

　　1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

　　2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

　　套路：

　　首段解释谚语：It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.

　　举例论证：Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.

In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _____________.

解决问题型

　　题型特点：

　　1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

　　2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

　　3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

　　写作套路：

　　　　首段引出话题：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become a grave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.

　　2段分析原因：As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .

　　2段提出解决办法: From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .

　　末段：Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____. Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.

对比分析型

　　题型特点：

　　1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

　　2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

　　写作套路：

　　首段引出话题：When it comes to______, opinions differ from one to another.

　　二段写支持观点There are a number of individuals who hold the positive view. They believe that______They believe that _____ is advantageous for. What makes them convinced is that ______In addition, they claim that _______.

　　三段写反对观点Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ________

　　末段1：Personally/From my point of view, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ________

　　末段2：Who"s right? I think both of them have something right. But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _____outweigh the disadvantages. We need _____, but on no account can we become slaves of______.

　　末段3：From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothing is more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.

图表类作文

　　套路：

　　首段：描述图表引出话题

　　It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slight increases/decreases in the number of people travelling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the statistics shows/indicates, the year XX witnessed …. However, ….

　　中段解释现象分析原因：There are a number of factors accounting for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, … In addition / What is more / Additionally, … Last but not least, …

　　末段总结提出建议：In a word / To conclude / In conclusion, this chart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of … what makes me convinced is that …

　　近年考的较少，所以记一下开头结尾，足矣!

范文分析1：彩票热销

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票

　　2)分析产生这种现象的原因

　　3)提出你的建议

　　【思路点拨】

　　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。

　　【参考范文】

　　Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?

　　Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them?

　　The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.

　　As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries. People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries. Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them. In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.

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范文分析2： 和谐社会

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled A Harmonious Society in My Mind. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

　　1. 建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势

　　2. 我心中的和谐社会是….

　　3. 为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做?

　　【话题分析】

　　和谐社会是目前中国建设的目标之一，是比较热门的社会话题。报纸、杂志、电视新闻等，经常讨论此话题。考生应多关注社会新闻，为写作收集素材。

　　【范文解析】

　　Nowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of China"s modern construction is to build a harmonious society. All of a sudden, "a harmonious society" has become a frequently-used phrase in media news, newspaper etc. It is the trend of China"s development.

　　But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society. First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people. Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen. Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business. Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativity. Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment. Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy.

　　To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great goal. For me, I am a student in college. What I can do is develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building.

　　文章一开始就提到目前中国现代化建设的目标之一，就是构建和谐社会。一时之间，构建社会成为中国发展的趋势。

　　第二段从六个方面讲述了和谐社会的内涵：1)民主政治，保证人们的最大利益;2)公平正义，保证每个公民的权利;3)诚信友好，为生活和生产提供良好环境;4)充满活力，确保社会的创造力;5)稳定有序，保证生活平稳安定;6)人与自然和谐相处，实现经济可持续性发展。

　　第三段从自身出发，讨论在构建和谐社会时自己该如何做。作为一名学生，作者认为：和周围人发展友好关系，乐于助人，传播“和谐社会”的意识，为这个宏伟目标奠定基础。

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范文分析3：醉酒驾车

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Drunken Driving. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.醉酒驾车增多的原因

　　2.醉酒驾车的危害

　　3.如何减少醉酒驾车

【参考范文】

　　Drunken Driving

　　Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

　　Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

　　In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.

范文分析4：监控装置

1)近些年来，许多公共场合都安装了摄像监控装置
　　2)人们对此众说纷纭
　　3)你的看法
Security or Privacy?
In recent years, security cameras are installed in public places for the purpose of preventing and combating crimes. This phenomenon has sparked many debates. Most people welcome it and believe these cameras play a positive role in maintaining people’s security, while still some others think installing cameras infringe people’s privacy rights.
　　Those supporters maintain that installing cameras in public places, especially some key sites, can provide law enforcement agencies with criminal evidence. Moreover, they say that installation of cameras is a good deterrent to those with intentions of crimes. However, those protesting this practice claim that the government shouldn’t sacrifice millions of citizens’ privacy rights only for monitoring probably nonexistent crimes.
　　As to me, I prefer the former opinion. In my opinion, As far as public security situation is concerned, the installation of security cameras is quite necessary to maintaining citizens’ security. On the other hand, people needn’t feel uncomfortable for being monitored by a camera in public places since everything we do outside can be seen by some other people. To conclude, the advantages of installing cameras in public places much outweigh its disadvantages.

范文分析5：校园政治

　　1)很多大学生都热衷于参加“校园政治”活动，比如竞选学生会或社团干部
　　2)这样做有哪些好处
　　3)可能带来的问题

　　Campus Politics

　　Nowadays, many college students show great enthusiasm in participating into campus political activities, such as running for heads of the Students Union or the associations. Campus politics is an important part of college life.

　　College students can benefit a lot from participation in campus politics. Above all, by attending campus political activities, students can develop their practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity. Moreover, these activities provide students a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play. Besides, campus political activities help strengthen students’ sense of responsibility.

　　However, campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides, some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which will influence their health of mentality. Therefore, schools and teachers should give necessary instruction to students on their participation into campus politics.

范文分析5：亚健康状态
　　1)现代社会很多人都处于“亚健康”状态
　　2)造成“亚健康”的原因
　　3)应该如何解决“亚健康”问题

　　How to Deal with Sub-health

　　Nowadays, quite a few people are suffering from sub-health. Indeed, sub-health can result in both physical and mental diseases. Even worse, people who suffer from sub-health are more easily to die prematurely.

　　There are many factors resulting in sub-health. Among these, the pace of modern life plays a vital role. The fast pace of modern life exerts great pressure on people and pressure is the ultimate cause of sub-health. What’s more, modern people spend too much night time working or entertaining, which seriously affects their health.

　　Considering the great harm brought by sub-health, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to prevent sub-health. Firstly, people must have enough sleep to ensure that they can regain energy and physical strength. Secondly, people should have a rational diet under the instruction of doctor in order to avoid the diseases caused by malnutrition or super-nutrition. Thirdly, people should regularly do some exercise to keep healthy. To conclude, it is necessary for us to take flexible measures to avoid the threat of sub-health.

范文分析6：打折商品

　　1)现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品
　　2)而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买
　　3)“我”的看法

　　Should Customers Buy Cut-price Products?

　　When asked about whether customers should buy cut-price products, different people will offer different views. Some people like to buy cut-price products since a discount is a great appeal. However, others maintain that it’s not a wise and rational idea to buy discount products.

　　Those people who make the former choice believe they can save themselves a lot of money by buying cut-price products. In addition, they can use less money to buy more products. However, still others do not agree this. In their opinions, the discount is merely a business means of attracting customers and enhancing their desires for purchase. Besides, they argue that the discount always tempts customers to buy something unnecessary.

　　As to me, I tend to refuse to buy cut-price products. For one thing, complaints about cut-price products rank first in recent days according to the newspapers. For another, cut-price products are usually not provided with an after-sales service, such as three guarantees for products. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that customers should think carefully when they buy cut-price products.

范文分析7：信用卡

　　1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡
　　2)分析产生该现象的原因
　　3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议

　　Credit Cards on Campus

　　In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.

　　The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.

　　As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.

范文分析9：城市寄生虫
　　1)现在大城市里有很多“城市寄生虫”，他们以乞讨为生
　　2)这种现象带来的影响
　　3)如何解决这一问题

　　Parasites of Big Cities

　　Nowadays there are many beggars in big cities, who are called “parasites of big cities”. Some are begging something to eat for survival, while most of them are professional beggars according to the survey. In addition to plain beggars in rags, there are many disabled beggars and begging families with the children as the leading character. Besides, in recent years, student beggars have appeared.
　　No doubt, these “parasites of big cities” have brought great bad effects. On the one hand, their asking a reward without labor is a burden on the society and influences the city image. On the other hand, many pretended beggars cheat people’s sympathy by fake stories and experiences, which is very harmful to society.

　　Considering the bad effects of “parasites of big cities”, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should pay more attention to these beggars and resettle them in a reasonable way. Secondly, education and training should be given to these beggars to help them learn how to support themselves. Besides, people should be more cautious in providing helps to the beggars and leave no chance to those cheaters.

范文分析10：上海世博会

Shanghai World Expo, construction of the "Shanghai World Expo Park" is also careful planning, it is estimated there is a permanent exhibition hall. My favorite is the mascot of World Expo - Hai Bao. This is an aqua blue again with a dynamic elf. Hoi Po"s image and self-confidence to use both arms warm smile welcomes friends from around the world. Hoi Po is a Chinese character "person" as a core creative, because only supported one another throughout the world, man and nature. Man and society. Harmony among people, so that the city will be better.

I"m looking forward to Shanghai World Expo held in Shanghai has been constantly progressing, people of the motherland is also injected into the Expo. Olympics. I believe that the Expo would surely be the same as the Olympic Games a complete success, has become so difficult for other countries to replace the state, win glory for the whole of China! I hope I can do something for the World Expo, in order to cheer the arrival of the Expo bar!

我看来，世博会是一个庞大而隆重的仪式。我可以想像，在上海，没有国界，远离世界各地的人都在谈论这里的变化，不仅变得更加清洁的环境，和建设的越来越好。继后，祖国和人民的奥运会，是第二个是兴奋的事件。

上海世博会，“上海世博会园区”也认真规划，估计有一个永久性的展览大厅建设。我最喜欢的是世博会吉祥物 - 海宝。这是一个水蓝色小精灵再次充满活力。海宝的形象和自信用双手温暖的笑容欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。海宝是一个汉字“人”作为核心创意，因为只有在世界各地支持彼此，人与自然。人与社会。人与人之间的和谐，使这个城市会更好。

我期待着上海世博会在上海举行的不断进步，祖国人民也注入了博览会。奥运会。我相信，世博会，一定会为奥运会一样取得圆满成功，已成为其他国家，使国家难以取代，赢得了全中国的荣耀！我希望我能为世博会的东西，以欢呼世博会酒吧到来！

世界博览会是一项大规模的，全球性的，非商业博览会。在举办世博会必须申请一个国家和国际世界博览会委员会批准。博览会旨在促进思想和世界经济，文化，科学和技术发展的交流，让参展商宣传和展示他们的成就和改善国际关系。因此，与世博会的150年历史的被认为是经济，科技奥运。上海将举办2010年世博会。世博会有着悠久的历史，但从未在亚洲举行。因此，2010年世博会，是对亚洲人的荣誉。我国政府已作出承诺，这将是最好的之一。而上海作为主办城市，将有更多的机会迅速发展。作为一个在上海的学生，我要学好英语，这样我可以成为世博会志愿者，帮助外国人了解更多。　　The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more

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