以下是小编整理的考研英语应用文之信写作指导精选四篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
1,英语前沿报刊
2,考研英语复习不同于其他科目,需要考生长期积累。我想把自己当年考研时的复习计划与明年研考生分享,希望对大家有帮助。
大三下学期至6月底
大部分研考生这时还要上很多专业课,时间很零散,因此适宜做些考研前的准备工作,如背单词。考生不可能在很短时间记特别多的东西,内容多了容易顾此失彼。建议反复记忆,每天晚上把当天记忆单词用很短的时间看一遍,每周末再把一周记的单词复习一遍。这样每两天背一个小单元,大约一个月就完成第一遍了。以后,仍然要做这样的工作,但复习速度要不断加快。暑假之前,单词最少看4遍。
7月至8月底
这段时间是假期,考生要将主要精力放在阅读部分。前期阅读主要以泛读为主,我选的参考书文章难度较大,但题目并不难,可以用来练习阅读。因为英语考试在下午,所以考生最佳复习时间也最好安排在下午。每天下午我要完成4篇阅读,包括订正答案,全文分析。前一天做过的题目,第二天早上一定要读,每篇大约两遍以上。这样既培养语感,又加深印象。假期结束时,差不多已经把参考书看过几遍了。
9月至10月中旬
阅读是考试中的重点,完形填空和新题型都是在变相地考阅读,所以阅读是复习重点。这段时间考生要开始做精读训练了。考生可选择难度相对低的文章,这很适合考生仔细阅读。考生依然要每天做4篇阅读题,但要注意仔细揣摩作者所出题目的意图,分析文章也要更仔细。在做阅读时,要保证做题速度,规定做题时间。
10月中旬至11月底
对考研真题花时间和精力仔细研读。要模拟真正的考场实景,按照考研时的要求做模考,并给自己评分。本阶段的备考,考生要注意3点:一是按照考研要求来约束自己;二是对题目仔细思考,并参照书中提供的分析,尤其对阅读题的题目进行反复思考;三是考生第一遍做完题,还要有第二遍的复习,甚至第三遍、第四遍。
12月至12月底
我将这段时间用来准备作文。考研作文包括两篇,题型就很明确了。市面上作文参考书很多,我建议考生看两个不同版本的参考书就够了。这一个月中,考生对考研真题中作文看过一遍,并对背诵好文章,最好针对话题作文,自己总结出一套作文模板。这期间阅读主要是读之前做的文章和真题。
1月至考前
所有小块复习都要进行一遍了。这段时间,考生不可过度放松,但也没必要太紧张,可适当做几套模拟题。心态很重要,之前考生已经做了充足的复习准备了,这时只要每天读一些英语,维持语感就可以了
3必须要专门记忆英语大纲中的词汇/《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》(精读版)郭崇兴——该书以近15年的考研真题为统计依据,将考研单词按照历年真题中出现的频率从高到低排列,并且全部选用真题作为例句。这样做的好处是真题例句反复出现,让考生非常熟悉考试文章的句子难度,在考试的时候从容面对。尤其是在基础学习阶段非常有效。
《考研英语词汇·词根联想记忆法》俞敏洪——收录了3300个核心词汇,列出了500个考过的超纲词,标出了新增词、高频词还有好的助记法。是本容易让人背完的词汇书。
《星火考研英语词汇必备》——书分类很好,熟词生意、差距词汇、核心词汇、次常用词汇、超纲词汇、时文阅读词汇。每个单词解释也很精简,方便记忆。《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》(精读版)郭崇兴——该书以近15年的考研真题为统计依据,将考研单词按照历年真题中出现的频率从高到低排列,并且全部选用真题作为例句。这样做的好处是真题例句反复出现,让考生非常熟悉考试文章的句子难度,在考试的时候从容面对。尤其是在基础学习阶段非常有效。
Daphne was a lovely blooming fairy maiden.As she was playing merrily in the woods one day she saw Apollo the sun-god staring at her with more than amazement and ad miration in his eyes.The beaming face of the sun put her to flight.The eager Apollo followed her closely behind,calling out to her to stop.His passion had been lighted by her beauty and grace.He was afraid that this might be the last time he saw her.The quick footed maiden made the best of her legs ,but the passionate Apollo pressed hard upon her .Through rough fields and pathless woods she ran,but the sound of his pursuing feet ever grew nearer.As he ran he begged his beloved maiden to slow down,for he feared that she might fall and hurt her sparkling skin on the rocky roads.But the escaping maiden never cared so much about that.She even threw one glance back wards .At last she was quite breathless and cried to her father,a rivergod,for help.No sooner had her prayer been uttered than answered ,for she had instantly found herself glued to the ground and a layer of soft bark growing over her fair skin .She had been turned into a laurel tree.Sighing,Apollo put his arms around the tree trunk.The trunk responded by turning thinner.To show his undying love for the maiden,he decided that the laurel would be his favorite tree and should be the prize of honour and fame for deathless poets and poetry .Thus the most outstanding poet always desires to be made a poet laureate .
丹芙妮是位妩媚动人的仙女。有一天当她兴高采烈地在林中游玩时,她发现太阳神阿波罗用异常惊奇与羡慕的目光盯着自己。光芒四射的太阳使她害怕得飞跑起来。热切的太阳神紧随其后,竭力叫喊让她止步。她的美丽与优雅触发了他的激情。他惟恐这将是他们的最后一面。快步如飞的仙女拚命地奔跑,但情绪激昂的阿波罗紧追不放。她越过旷野,穿过人迹罕至的树林,但追赶的脚步声愈加逼近。他一边追赶,一边恳求心爱的仙女放慢脚步。他害怕仙女在石道上跌倒会擦破她那闪耀的皮肤。但奔逃的仙女根本不顾及这些。她甚至没朝身后瞥了一眼,最终她气喘吁吁地向她的父亲(河神)求救。她的恳求马上得到了回答。她很快发现自己如胶似漆地紧附地面。接着,妖嫩的皮肤上长出一层松软的树皮,她变成了一棵月桂树。太阳神唉声叹气地拥抱着树干,树干缩细了。为了表示他对仙女未泯的爱情,他将月桂树作为他最喜爱的树种,并决定将它作为一种对荣誉与威望的奖励,把它授予那些永恒的诗人和流芳百世的诗。因此最杰出的诗人总希望获得桂冠诗人的尊号。
一、图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture, …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart, …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
二、话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
三、观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
四、利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
五、举例论证段
For instance, ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
六、原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
七、意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
八、归纳结论段
In conclusion, ...
In my opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
九、预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
十、建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
检验初始水平
在复习英语之前,可先检测自己究竟是什么水平。可在3个小时之内按照考试要求和标准完成xxx年的真题。测试2-3套题,看自己平均分数,从而了解自己最初的水平和分数。
专题训练
这个阶段也将是按照时间和顺序一一完成,首先是词汇和语法部分,其次是阅读和写作部分,最后是新题型、完型和翻译部分。在这个阶段,应该按照考试各部分的要求,制定清楚的计划对词汇、阅读、翻译、写作各部分做重点的分部训练,不必急着一套套地做模拟题,那是没用的。在自己各部分题目的水平没有提高之前,匆忙地做整体套题只会继续打击原本就脆弱的自信。
要注重真题阅读的使用。无论是英语一还是英语二的同学,英一真题的阅读部分都是最宝贵的单词部分。将1986年到20xx年考研英语所有真题输入词汇分析软件中,一共出现11000词左右,去掉词汇变形,大约有8000词左右。掌握了这8000词也就是懂了将近30年的真题。考研阅读里面最难的部分就是长难句的理解,而目前对长难句理解的好的,要么是基础非常棒,语感非常好的同学,要么就是把每一个长难句都背下来的同学。背诵的过程,锻炼的是你的语感,单词的记忆,文章逻辑的理解和记忆。
对于每一篇文章要做的是,先读一遍,把不认识的单词去查清楚,但是不要标注在文章上,写在某个便签就好,然后做题,不管正误做一遍就好,也不要看答案,然后就开始一边一边的背,背的过程中思考你刚刚选的答案是否正确,觉得不正确的改一改。直到你可以把此文章完整和大概清晰的背下来,翻看答案,纠正,一篇文章的循环结束。
任何的记忆都不是一次性,是需要反复多次的巩固学习,将阅读篇章一遍接着一遍的按照上面所提的办法去背诵和筛选,直到能不借助任何辅助工具和参考书都能理解并翻译篇章为止。
再测试
在上一阶段的后期,慢慢就可以过渡到模拟测试阶段,结合继续的复习。这段时间应该至少每周做2套题,巩固复习的成效,同时通过模拟的结果来总结自己哪部分还是相对要薄弱些,并在复习中有所侧重地多花时间解决它。
有人会问哪些模拟题好,任何模拟题始终和真题有差距,所以,模拟题从始至终都可以忽略。做好真题,把真题做明白胜过任何模拟题。
每周做好2套题后,总结这几套的情况,做一些分析。最重要的一个步骤是把词汇和完型里错的题目记录下来,并把做错的阅读的选项和原文的对应标注好,都归纳到自己的错题库里,以后临考复习时警惕一下。
实战测试
在临近考试的后期,可使用最近的五年真题,隔天实战测试一下。用答题卡,用作文纸,用铅笔,全部模拟实战,测水平。然后开始花几天研究自己的错题库,防止同样错误的再犯。考前最后10天反复总结做过的题并且背诵积累单词
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