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一 If youve been joining in chat room conversation, or trading e-mail with your e-pals,[db:cate]
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If you"ve been joining in chat room conversation, or trading e-mail with your e-pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English.

And you"ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(=sense of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who understand you. Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are"talking" online - many of them all talking at the same time.

It"s fast: try talking to six people at once. It"s brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit(诙谐), and quick fingers. Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in)Interested in whom you"re talking to? A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal"s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.

If something makes you laugh, say you"re OTF(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).

And when it"s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(got to go) or TTYL(=talk to youlater).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters(大写字母) are left in the dust, except when expressing strong feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going, too.

1、In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet, ___D____.
A. you have to speak fast and fluently
B. you should speak with wit and humor
C. one should pay much attention to the use of exact words
D. you have to express your ideas in a brief way
2. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means __A____.
A. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
B. the person who is talking to you is a 17-foot-tall New York girl
C. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D. the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
3.To save time on the Internet, ___C___.
A. some people leave their letters in the dustbin
B. some people never use "shift" in their writing
C. people seldom use capital letters and punctuation
D. many people only use the capital or punctuation
4.The passage is probably written for ____D__.
A. young students    
B. parents     
C. teachers    
D. web chatters

1  When people are online, they talk by ______. 

A  using body language   B  drawing some strange pictures 

 C  making phone calls   D  making use of an especially short form of English 

2 The Internet makes many people in the world ______. 

A  talking at the same time  

B  discover their friends and relatives  

C  pick out good things to buy  

D  find out about some problems in society 

3  The sentence There"s neither time nor space for explanations means that ______.

A  people should use words properly  

B  people should know what time it is when they are talking  

C  people online have to express themselves in a simple way  

D  people should communicate in a funny way 

4 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______. 

A  the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high  

B  you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong  

C  you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time  

D  the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes 

5 Which of the following is a way to save online time?  

A  People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.  

B  Many people draw pictures.  

C  People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.  

D  People never use the "shift" key.

The Potato --- A Power Pack

Every potato is a power pack, overflowing with natural goodness. Potatoes contain Vitamins C, B1, B2, B3, and B6. The most important Vitamin C. The entire recommended daily amount can be found in 14 ounces of potatoes. The vitamin content is at its peak at harvest time, and decreases during storage. More vitamins disappear during cooking. Potatoes boiled in their skins and large baked potatoes lose about 20-40% of their Vitamin C content alone, while French fries and roast potatoes lose about 30-40%, and peeled, boiled potatoes lose as much as 30-50%. The quality of protein we consume matters more than the quantity. Potato protein is an ideal blend of essential amino acids (氨基酸). Since the body functions most efficiently on a vegetable protein, this is some of the best nature can offer. The high potassium content (钾含量) of potatoes means it is an ideal way to counterbalance the surplus acid found in such foods as meat and dairy products. Many people, women more than men, suffer from a deficiency of iron, particularly those who are pregnant or are very active in sports. Those who eat potatoes regularly have no need to take iron supplements. Many people used to believe that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) led to excess weight. But it is now known that they are the bodys most important source of energy. Among the complex carbohydrates are starch (淀粉) and fiber. During digestion, starch is converted to energy and stored in the liver and muscles. Fiber is a vital aid to digestion. It absorbs a great deal of body waste and expands enormously. This increased bulk encourages more efficient bowel function. Fiber-rich foods stay in the system only half as long as those with little fiber. As an aid in losing excess pounds, without feeling that you are starving yourself, potatoes are highly recommended. They can be made in so many ways so that while you have them often, they do not need to look the same. Remember, however, that these must be eaten with as little extra added fat (butter, sour cream, and deep fried, such as in fries) as possible --- or their benefit will be turned into a detriment!

62. In the sentence “… this is some of the best nature can offer. (Para.2), this refers to _______.

A) the quality of protein B) potato protein C) an amino acid D) a vegetable protein

63. Who will be affected in the least by an iron deficiency?

A) A soccer player. B) A person in the family way C) An office girl. D) A male writer.

64. This passage suggests that _______ to assure the greatest supply of Vitamin C?

A) potatoes should be boiled in their skin

B) potatoes should be made in different ways

C) potatoes should be cooked with the skin taken off

D) roasted potatoes should be included in our diet

65. We need to remember that _______.

A) carbohydrates contribute a lot to putting on weight

B) starch plays a positive role in digestion

C) fiber is indispensible to keeping the whole body system in order

D) extra fat should not be added when we eat potatoes

66. Why is a potato called a power pack in this passage?

A) It provides us with a variety of vitamins.

B) It is the source of the energy we need every day.

C) It is rich in natural goodness.

D) It aids in maintaining efficient body function.

Why Do We Lie?

As little children most of us were taught the virtue of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet, teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father s praise only when he admits what he has done. Even though we know that honesty is the best policy why do we often lie in our everyday life? The fact is that we lie for many reasons. We sometimes lie to minimize our errors and mistakes. For examplesome students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didnt even do the work. These students dont want to be irresponsible, so they make up a lie to save face.

Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don"t want to be in If we just dont want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give this excuse: I"ve been fighting off a cold all week and I need to sleep on Saturday morning. We lie because we believe that telling the truth will cause problems. When we dont know how to say no, we often use lies to avoid difficulties. However, lies are not always negative; in fact two kinds of lies can yield positive results. The first is commonly referred to as a white lie. We tell white lies when we dont want to hurt other people"s feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with an unflattering 难看的 haircut, we could be truthful and say, That haircut is awful. It doesn"t suit you at all Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, I like your haircut It looks good on you,

and spare our friends feelings. The second kind of positive lie is theprotective lieThis one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they are home alone if they receive phone calls from strangers. In this situation, lying can prevent harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to 采用 lying

to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives for lying.

6. What is mainly discussed in this passage

A) The importance of telling the truth.

B) Positive and negative results produced by lies.

C) The reasons or motives for telling lies.

D) How to stop telling lies

7. Which of the following is awhite lie" according to the passage?

A) A lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homework..

B) A lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting others.

C) A lie told by a child to avoid an unfavorable situation.

D) A lie told by a boy who cried wolf.

8. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework

A) Because they want to minimize their mistakes.

B) Because they have no idea about the virtue of honesty.

C) Because they have left their homework at home.

D) Because they don"t have a sense of responsibility.

9. Which of the following can be regarded as an unflattering haircut

A) A haircut that is pleasant to the eye.

B) A haircut that suits somebody well.

C) A haircut that does not look good on someone.

D) A haircut that is fashionable and popular.

10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A) People tell lies in order to maintain their friendship.

B) Telling the truth may cause problems on some occasions.

C) Protective lies can help us get out of dangerous situations.

D) Lies do not always produce negative results.

In the early 1840s, California was a distant outpost (边远村落) that only a handful of Americans had seen. The sleepy that would become San Francisco had just a few hundred residents. One of the wealthiest people in the region was John Sutter a Swiss immigrant who came to California in 1839, intent on building his own private empire. Sutter soon built a fort with 12,000 head of cattle, and took on hundreds of workers. Sutter was a man with a dream of a vast agricultural domain (领地) that he would control. By the mind 1840s, more and more Americans were moving into California by wagon and ship. Sutter welcomed the newcomers he saw them as subjects for his self-styled kingdom. But Sutter had no idea that the movement would become a flood a flood of people that would destroy his dream.

Sutter undoing (毁灭) began 50 miles northeast of his fort on the American River. In late 1847, James Marshall and about 20 men were sent to the river by Sutter to build a sawmill (锯木厂) – to provide lumber nearly complete when a glint (闪光) of something caught Marshalls eye. It was January 24th, 1848. James Marshall reached his hand down and picked it up; it made his heart beat quickly, for he was certain it was gold. The piece was about half the size and shape of a pea. Then he saw another.

After making the greatest find in the history of the West, Marshall and the other workers went back to work. But they came across more gold here and there. Still in disbelief, Marshall took samples back to Sutters Fort. Sutter and Marshall tested the shiny metal as best they could. It was gold, they concluded but neither man was happy about it. Sutter was building an agricultural kingdom he didnt wantthe competition that gold-seekers might bring. And Marshall had a sawmill to build gold hunters would just get in his way. So they made an agreement to keep the discovery a secret. But it wasnt long before stories of gold spread in the surrounding countryside. Yet there was no race to the American River. The news of Marshals gold was just another fantastic (荒唐的) tale too unlikely to be believed. The Gold Rush needed a booster (鼓吹者), and Sam Brannan was the man. A San Francisco merchant, Brannan was a skilled craftsman of hype (大肆宣传). Eventually, the Gold Rush would make him the richest person in California but Sam Brannan never mined for gold. He had a different scheme a plan he set into motion by running through the streets of San Francisco shouting about Marshalls discovery. As proof, Brannan held up a bottle of gold dust. It was a masterstroke (绝招) that would spark the rush for gold and make Brannan rich.

(483 words)

1. Choose the best answers to the following questions.

1. In the early 1840 California was a place _______.

A. where only a few hundred people lived

B. that many people were interested in.

C. that few people visited

D. where there were a lot of immigrants

2. What Sutter didnt expect was ________.

A. the movement of Americans into California would turn into a flood

B. he would get into debt

C. his dream would turn out to be impractical

D. San Francisco would have only a few hundred inhabitants

3. Why did Sutter not want the discovery to be known to all?

A. He was afraid of losing his farm.

B. He wanted to own all the gold himself.

C. He feared that what gold hunters did would destroy his dream.

D. He wanted to be more successful than all the others.

4. The news of Marshalls discovery of gold____________.

A. spread all over the country

B. made many people excited

C. aroused the curiosity of the people in the countryside

D. was taken as an imaginary story at first

5. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Sutter realized his dream of building a vast agricultural domain.

B. Sutters dream of building a large ranch was smashed owing to the Gold Rush.

C. Sutter eventually built his self-styled kingdom.

D. Sutter finally built his private empire with the help of gold seekers.

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