英语四级作文
英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1二、英语四级写作必备词 2三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 2四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 4五、2017年12月英语四级作[db:cate]
英语四级怎么备考|英语四级备考笔记

英语四级备考笔记

目录

一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1

二、英语四级写作必备词 2

三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 2

四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 4

五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 7

六、翻译复习 13

一、英语四级写作高级替换词

1)good:好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior

2)many:许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of

3)some:一些 quite a few , several

4)think:认为 acknowledge, hold the view that

5)more and more:越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing

6)helpful:有益的 beneficial, rewarding

7)bad:坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful

8)customer:顾客consumer, client

9)in my opinion:以我看来from my part, from my own perspective

10)very:非常 exceedingly, extremely

11)cause:引起 result in, be triggered by

12)want:想要 desire, be eager to

13)remember:记住 memorize, bear in mind that

14)have:拥有 own, possess

15)poor:穷的 needy, impoverished

16)rich:富的 wealthy, affluent

17)excellent:棒的 fabulous, marvelous

18)obvious:明显的 apparent, evident

19)healthy:健康的 robust, wholesome

20)surprising:惊人的 amazing, miraculous

21)beautiful:美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching

22)popular:流行的 prevailing, prevalent

23)improve:提高 enhance, promote, boost

24)solve:解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with

25)develop:培养 cultivate, foster, nurture

26)complete:完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve

27)keep:保留 hold, preserve, retain

28)energetic:有活力的 dynamic, vigorous

29)destroy:破坏 damage, ruin

30)influence:影响 impact, the effect of…

31)pollute:污染 taint, contaminate

二、英语四级写作必备词

  1) 大多数人 most people→the majority of the population

  2) 经常 often→frequently

  3) 我相信 I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective

  4) 必须 must→it is a must for us to…

  5) 知道 know→be aware of

  6) 因为 because→in that

  7) 最后 at last→eventually

  8) 然而 but→however

  9) 如果 if→provided that

  10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

  11) 引起,导致 lead to→contribute to

  12) 人 people→individuals

  13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial

  14) 坏的 bad→undesirable

  15) 很多 many→numerous

  16) 越来越 more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of

  17) 很 very→extremely

  18) 方面 side→aspects

  19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

  20) 利用 use→utilize

  21) 因此/结果 so→therefore

  22) 部分 part→proportion

  23) 提高 improve→enhance

  24) 改变 change→transform

  25) 强调/重视 emphasize→attach great importance to

  26) 培养 develop→cultivate

  27) 破坏 destroy→undermine

  28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out

  29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal

  30) 明显的 obvious→apparent

  31) 在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society

32) 使 make→enable

三、英语四级作文常用短语30句

  1.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

  2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长  the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s living standard

  3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

  4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

  5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

  6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

  7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

  8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

  9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

  10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

  11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

  12.一些人而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

  13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

  14.达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

  15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

  16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

  17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

  18.必不可少 be indispensable to …

  19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

  20.…也不例外 …be no exception

  21.产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

  22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

  23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

  24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

  25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

  26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

  27. 开阔眼界 widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision

  28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

  29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

  30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总

  文章开头句型

  适用于有争议性的主题

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:对立法

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:现象法

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:观点法

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:引用法

  文章中间主体内容句型

  原因结果分析

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因

  20186月大学英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因

一、英语四级作文高分句型:意义性

  2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

  [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....

  [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....

二、英语四级作文高分句型:方向性

  2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

  [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

  [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

  [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

三、英语四级作文高分句型:建议性

  2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法

  [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

  [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

四、英语四级作文高分句型:号召性

  2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点

  [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

  [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

五、英语四级作文高分句型:后果性

  2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

  [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

  [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

六、英语四级作文高分句型:结论性

  2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心

  [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....

  [2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......

七、英语四级作文高分句型:两者比较

  3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用

  [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

  [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.

  [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

八、英语四级作文高分句型:两者相同

  3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

  [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

  [2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.

九、英语四级作文高分句型:后果影响

  后果影响 ------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

  [1]. It will produce a profound impact on....

  [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

十、英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因

  另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

  [1]. Another important factor is ....

  [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

  [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

十一、英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因

  基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

  [1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

  [2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

十二、英语四级作文高分句型:引用法

  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点

  [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

  "Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

  [2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .

  In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"

十三、英语四级作文高分句型:观点法

  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

  [1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...

  [3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......

  [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......

十四、英语四级作文高分句型:现象法

  引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论

  [1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.

  [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.

  [3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污 腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.

十五、英语四级作文高分句型:对立法

  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

  [1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.

  [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...

[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....

五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

 一、 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处

  2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题

  3. 我应当怎样利用好长假

  【范文】

  Long Holidays

  Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.

  But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.

  As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.

  长假期

  一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。

  但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。

  就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。

二、  1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

  2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

  3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

  【范文】

  On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

  Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.

  As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

  There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

  在一个和谐的宿舍生活

  宿舍生活是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但有时在宿舍的和谐将以某种方式干扰。

  众所周知,一个和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的,大学生和福利的所有成员。一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把我们的心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。

  有几种方法可以创建和维护一个和谐的宿舍生活。首先,你必须评估你的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何。其次,当一个恼人的情况发生时,你得学会容忍对方和共存。第三,你必须与彼此分享并成为好朋友。总之,我们应该尽力建设一个和谐的宿舍生活为了良好的学习和良好的生活。

三、1. 分别阐述住校的好处和在外租房的好处

  2. 你对在校住和在外租房的看法

  【范文】

  Living on-campus or off-campus?

  Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. Plus, you interact more with other students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy. Living in the dormitory also make a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for you to involve in university activities and networking with students and university administration.

  Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be like little worlds. Getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places.

  I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life.

四、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法:有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼是大学生生活的一部分?

  你的看法?

  总结全文

  【范文】

  How to Arrange Your Time at College?

  Nowadays, people are divided on the question how students should arrange their school days. Some people claim students should spend the whole school days in academic studies. However, others contend physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.

  As for me, I will choose the latter without hesitation. Being a student, his or her main task is to work hard on his or her academic study. Only by studying hard can he or she obtain adequate knowledge from academic studies. Nevertheless, I don’t think a student should focus on studying too much, he or she should join in other meaningful activities. For instance, doing physical exercise is a good way to make students’ life more colorful and beneficial.

In a word, when students gain knowledge from academic studies, they should not neglect to relax themselves and take regular physical exercise.

五、1. 校园活动多种多样;

  2. 参加校园活动的好处。

  参考范文:

  Sample:

  Campus Activities

  Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.

  These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.

  All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.

  【词汇表达亮点】

  organize v.组织

  range from ... to... 范围从……到……

  be buried in ...埋头于

  seldom adv.很少

  expose oneself to ...使自己暴

  recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告

  speech contest 演讲比赛 露于…… relax v.

  poet’s club 诗社

  painting club写生小组

  provide ... with ...为 提供

  play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的作用

  due to由于

  heavy schedule繁重的课业负担

  get in touch with ...与 取得联系

  participant n.参加者

  broaden v.护大

  fulfill v.实现

  in turn反过来

flourish v.繁荣

六、题目要求:Goal Setting Is Important

    参考范文:

  Sample:

  Goal Setting Is Important

  “Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.

  Why is goal setting so important? The main importance of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.

Goal setting is of especial significance for today’s students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in life.

七、1. 描述所示的手机用户变化情况(据统计,2007年上半年手机用户量超过5亿)

  2. 出现这种情况的原因

  3. 对此现象做出评价

  【范文】

  Cell Phones

  As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2002, the number is more than 100 million, which is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2007 the number has exceeded 500 million.

  There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. ?

The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

八、1. 当今,各种媒体非常发达,人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来

  2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便,同时也暴露出其弊端

  3. 我的看法

  【范文】

  Media and Shopping

  With numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.

  As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you don’t have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.

As far as I am concerned, shopping via media brings great benefits to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can reap more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.

九、1. 人人都有理想;

  2.实现理想的因素是什么;

  3.你的理想及实现的途径。

  Ideals

  Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. 

  And However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

  My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijmsure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit. (156 words)

  理想

  人人都有理想。商人的理想是赚取更大的利润;农民希望获得更大 的丰收;学生则争取学得、更好。每个人都为实现理想多多少少付 出了努力。

  然而,人们应该想想自己的理想是否建立在扎实的基础上。如果是, 那么人们就必须为实现理想而做出计划、辛勤工作。努力、技巧和恒心 都是必备要素。人们还常常需要从别人身上获得帮助,包括各种形式的 建议和支持。

  我的理想是成为一名医生。医师是一个薪水不错的职业,而我则视 之为一个治病救人的高尚职业。为了实现我的理想,我必须集中精力于 实验室的工作,从而培养作为一名合格医师所必备的分析技巧。若能持 之以恒,我相信我能实现自己的理想。

  strive v.努力,奋斗

  with more or less effort 用或多或少的努力

  realize v. 实现

  be sensible about.意识到

  persistence n.坚持

  it is said that.据说

  well-paid adj.收入高的,待遇优厚的

  lofty adj.高尚的

  entrust with...委托给某人

  concentrate on. 集中注意力于

  analytical adj.分析的

  qualified adj.合格的

  persevere in 坚持

  pursuit n.追求;职业

六、翻译复习

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly trulyunderstand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius" thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

1. 中国航天业开创于1956年。

2.几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹.

3.1970年中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。

4.1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程。

5.2003年,中国成功发射"神舟五号"载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。

6. 2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"即第一颗绕月球飞行的人造卫星。

7. 2013年,第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China"s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China"s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight

program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5,a manned spaceship. The successful launchmade China the third country to launch manned

spaceships. In 2007 Chang’e-1the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was

launched successfully, laying the foundation forbuilding the Chinese Space Station.

1.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。

2.公元1405年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(board defense)和开展海上贸易,派郑和下西洋(the Western Seas)。

3.在此后的28年里,郑和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10多万人,访问了30多个国家和地区.

4.船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆。

5.郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(national strength and prestige),加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorerin Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of theMing Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to theWestern Seas in order to strengthen border defenseand develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years,Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to theWestern Seas with over 100,000 crew membersin total, and visited more than 30 countries andregions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia andWest Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He"s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat(功绩) in the world"s navigation history. It showed Zheng He"s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.

1.太极拳(Tai Chi)是一种武术(martial arts)项目,也是一种健身运动,在中国有着悠久的历史。

2.太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。

3.太极拳既可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人喜爱。

4.太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(elements),成为特色鲜明的一项运动。

5.作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱.

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitnessexercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

1.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

2.中国书法艺术的形成,发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

3.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

4.书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有字如其人的说法。

5.中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

1.近年来,随着互联网技术的发展,我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

2.很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台,数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。

3.和传统教学方式相比,数字化教学方式有很大的优势。

4.一方面,数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间,人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

5.这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner"s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

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