英语六级听力
2016年6月英语六级真题  Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to wr[db:cate]
2016年英语六级翻译|2016年6、12月英语六级真题(含答案)

2016年6月英级真题

  

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people"s daily lives. You are requried to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

  Section A

  Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  1. A)Project organizer

  B)Public relations officer.

  C)Marketing manager.

  D)Market research consultant.

  2.A)Quantitative advertising research.

  B)Questionnaire design.

  C)Research methodology.

  D)Interviewer training.

  3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.

  B)They examine relations between producers and customers.

  C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products.

  D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.

  4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.

  B)Checking charts and tables.

  C)Designing questionnaires.

  D)The persistent intensity.

  Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  5.A)His view on Canadian universities.

  B)His understanding of higher education.

  C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.

  D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.

  6.A)It is well designed.

  B)It is rather inflexible.

  C)It varies among universities.

  D)It has undergone great changes.

  

7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.

  B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.

  C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.

  D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.

  8.A) University systems vary from country to country.

  B)Efficiency is essential to university management.

  C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.

  D) Many private university in the U.S. Are actually large bureaucracies.

  Section B

    Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  9.A) Government’s role in resolving an economic crisis.

  B) The worsening real wage situation around the world

  C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.

  D) The impact of the current economic crisis on people’s life.

  

10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.

  B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.

  C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.

  D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.

  11.A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.

  B) Government and companies join hands to create hobs for the unemployed.

  C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.

  D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.

  Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  12.A) Whether memory supplements work.

  B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.

  C) Whether exercise enhances one’s memory.

  D) Whether a magic memory promises success.

  13.A) They help the elderly more than the young.

  B) They are beneficial in one way or another.

  C) They generally do not have side effects.

  D) They are not based on real science.

  14.A)They are available at most country fairs.

  B)They are taken in relatively high dosage.

  C)They are collected or grown by farmers.

  D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.

  15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.

  B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.

  C)Their effect lasts only a short time.

  D)Many have benefited from them.

  Section C

  Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.

   B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.

  C)How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.

  D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.

  17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.

  B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.

  C)By changing people’s views of nature.

  D)By relocating people to safer places.

  18.A)How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.

  B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.

  C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.

  D)How destructive tropical storms can be.

  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.

  B)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.

  C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.

  D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.

  20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.

  B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.

  C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.

  D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.

  21.A)It will work closely with the government.

  B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.

  C)It will try to lower the interest rate.

  D)It will try to provide more loans.

  22.A)It won’t help the American economy to turn around.

  B)It won’t do any good to the major commercial banks.

  C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.

  D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.

  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  23.A)Being unable to learn new things.

  B)Being rather slow to make changes.

  C)Losing temper more and more often.

  D)Losing the ability to get on with others.

  24.A)Cognitive stimulation.

  B)Community activity.

  C)Balanced diet.

  D)Fresh air.

  25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.

  B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.

  C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.

  D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.

  Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

  Section A

  Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.

  Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”

  Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context,Piaget’s statement seems harsh.What he was_32_,however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society.For this reason,community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.

A)automatically B)beneficialC)capturing D)confused

E)emphasizing F)entranceG)excitedH)existence

I)incidentallyJ)intolerantK)occupation L)promises 

M)recessionN)slightly  O)undertakes

Section B

Can societies be rich and green?

[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(保主者),but from Gordon Brown,a politician with a reputation for rigour,thoroughness and above all,caution.

[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of his speech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering,the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic,some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

[F]If such an indicator exists,it is well hidden.And on reflection,this is not surprising;the single word“environment”has so many dimensions,and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.

[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end of August,produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of the world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burn farming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people,sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an industry.More than a decade later,there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.It had,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological means.One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”,and found that we are using 1.2 Earth’s-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

[K]Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development,others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right?Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countries,”it says,“most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;“In the industralised countries,environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development,”it continues.In other words,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.It’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.

[M]Clearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks,clean rivers,clean air and poison-free food.They also,however,use far more natural resources-fuel,water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.

[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems,the most graphic example being climate change.As a country’s wealth grows,so do its greenhouse gas emissions.The figures available will not be completely accurate.Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use;not all nations have re-leased up-to-date data,and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible.As countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

[O]Wealth is not,of course,the only factor involved.The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen,but contributes about half as much to climate change.But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?That question,repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet,is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.

38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.

39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.

45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remote control.“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,”says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.

 So the news that Cablevision, and American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

 Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising,“many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,”says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.

In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭),which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, Which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a“lean back”medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far(around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.

46.What does Colin Dixon mean by saying“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Lines 4-5, Para.1)?

A)Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.

B)Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

C)Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.

D)Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.

47.What is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?

A)Pretty positive.

B)Totally indifferent.

C)Somewhat doubtful.

D)Rather critical.

48.What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?

A)It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.

B)It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

C)It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

D)It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.

49.What do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?

A)It proves the advantage of TV advertising.

B)It has done well in engaging the viewers.

C)It helps attract investments in the company.

D)it has boosted the TV advertising industry.

50.How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?

A)They may be due to the novel way of advertising.

B)They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.

C)They point to the growing curiosity ofTV viewers.

D)They indicate the future direction of media reform.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers. There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are“structural,”and will take many years to solve.

But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.

The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states. With a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?

Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

 I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is“unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.”A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those“unadaptable and untrained”workers.

But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.

So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills, We’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.

51.What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?

A)Corporate mismanagement.

B)Insufficient demand.

C)Technological advances.

D)Workers’ slow adaptation.

52.What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning unemployment?

A)Self-evident.

B)Thought-provoking.

C)Irrational.

D)Groundless.

53.What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?

A)The booming defense industry.

B)The wise heads’ benefit package.

C)Nationwide training of workers.

D)Thorough restructuring of industries.

54.What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?

A)Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.

B)Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.

C)Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.

D)Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.

55.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A)To testify to the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.

B)To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.

C)To show the urgent need for the government to take action.

D)To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.

Part IV Translation (30minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃展。了在科快赶超世界发达国家,中近年大幅度增加了开发资金。中的大究所正在积极开究。究覆盖了据到生物化新能源到机器人等高科技域。它们还与各地的科技合作,使新成果商化。此同,无是商模式上,中家也在努力新的先,以适应国内外消断变化和增的需求。

考答案

考范文:

It is held by some people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development, which constitute a primary productive force. The use of robots is the produce of development of science and technology

People’s view son the use of robots vary from person to person. Some hold that human life cannot continue without the use of robots. For many years, human society has developed with the use of science and technology. So the life with the use of robots we are living now is more efficient than that of our fore fathers. They go on to point out that the use of robots has brought about many changes in people"s life. For example,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency and a voiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can require robots to do some works with danger instead of human beings.

Science and technology of robots are the crystallization of human wisdom. It brought a glorious past to humanity, also will bring bright future to mankind.

听力答案

Section A

1。 D)Market research consultant

2。 A) Quantitative advertising research

3。 D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。

4。 B) Checking charts and tables。

5。 A) His view on Canadian universities。

6。 B) It is rather inflexible。

7。 C) Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。

8。 C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university ora private university。

Section B

9。 B) The worsening real wage situation around the world。

10。 A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.

11。C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。

12。 A) Whether memory supplements work。

13。 D) They are not on based on real science。

14。 D) They are prescribed by trained practitioners。

15.B) Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks。

Section C

16 D) How the negative impacts of natural disasters can bereduced。

17 B) By taking steps to prepare people for them。

18 A) How preventive action can reduce the loss of life。

19 C) Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery

20 B) Many smaller regional banks are going to fail

21 D) It will try to provide more loans

22 D) It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrinkagain

23 A)。 Being unable to learn new things。

24 A)。 Cognitive stimulation。

25 C)。 Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles。

选词填

26. O undertakes 27. K occupation 28. H existence

29. J intolerant 30. A automatically 31. N slightly

32. E emphasizing 33. M recession 34. D confused

35. B beneficial

阅读

36. I 37. C 38. L 39. D 40. K

41. E 42. G 43. A 44. N 45. J

细阅读

Passage one

46. C interactive television is successful

47. C somewhat doubtful

48. C it has placed TV advertising

49. B it has down well in engaging the viewer

50. A they maybe due the novel way of advertising

Passage two

51. B insufficient demand

52. D groundless

53. A the booming defense industry

54. A powerful opposition to government

55. C to show urgent need for the government to take action

文:China"s innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.

201612月大学英语六级考试真题(1)

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Youressay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourageinvention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Part H Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A. It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.

B. It studies the impacts of global climate change on people"s lives.

C. It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

D. It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.

2. A. It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.

B. It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

C. It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.

D. It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.

3. A. The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

B. The cooperation among world major powers.

C. The signing of a global agreement.

D. The raising of people"s awareness.

4. A. Carry out more research on it.

B. Cut down energy consumption.

C. Plan well in advance.

D. Adopt new technology.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A. When luck plays a role.

B. what determines success.

C. Whether practice makes perfect.

D. How important natural talent is.

6. A. It knocks at your door only once in a while.

B. It is something that no one can possibly create.

C. It comes naturally out of one"s self-confidence.

D. It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. A. Luck rarely contributes to a person"s success.

B. One must have natural talent to be successful.

C. One should always be ready to seize opportunities.

D. Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. A. Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.

B. People who love what they do care little about money.

C. Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

D. People in need of money work hard automatically.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A. The stump of a giant tree.

B. A huge piece of rock.

C. The peak of a mountain.

D. A tall chimney.

10. A. Human activity.

B. Wind and water.

C. Chemical processes.

D. Fire and fury.

11. A. It is a historical monument.

B. It was built in ancient times.

C. It is Indians" sacred place for worship.

D. It was created by supernatural powers.

12. A. By sheltering them in a cave.

B. By killing the attacking bears.

C. By lifting them well above the ground.

D. By taking them to the top of a mountain.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13. A. They will buy something from the convenience stores.

B. They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.

C. They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.

D. They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.

14. A. They can bring only temporary pleasures.

B. They are meant for the extremely wealthy.

C. They should be done away with altogether.

D. They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.

15. A. A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one"s colleagues.

B. Retirement savings should come first in one"s family budgeting.

C. A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.

D. Small daily savings can make a big difference in one"s life.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A. They should be done away with.

B. They are necessary in our lives.

C. They enrich our experience.

D. They are harmful to health.

17. A. They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.

B. They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life"s problems.

C. They are anxious to free themselves from life"s troubles.

D. They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work. ~

18. A. They expand our mind.

B. They prolong our lives.

C. They narrow our focus.

D.They lessen our burdens

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A. It is not easily breakable.

B. It came from a 3D printer.

C. It represents the latest style.

D. It was made by a fashion designer.

20. A. When she had just graduated from her college.

B. When she attended a conference in New York.

C. When she was studying at a fashion design school.

D. When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.

21. A. It was difficult to print.

B. It was hard to come by.

C. It was hard and breakable.

D. It was extremely expensive.

22. A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer.

B. It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.

C. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.

D. It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

23. A. They arise from the advances in technology.

B. They have not been examined in detail so far.

C. They are easy to solve with modern technology.

D. They can"t be solved without government support.

24. A. It is attractive to entrepreneurs.

B. It demands huge investment.

C. It focuses on new products.

D. It is intensely competitive.

25. A.Cooperation with big companies.

B. Recruiting more qualified staff.

C. In-service training of IT personnel.

D. Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions.Good, sound science depends on 26, experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires awillingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experiencefailures. But good science also requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concisepresentation.

Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer theiropinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing inlanguage that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should alsobe prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into ourpublic communications.

Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do notunderstand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情支配的) spending to research anddevelopment,32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single33 This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own researchcapabilities.

At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research,but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the labbench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.

A. Arena B. contextual

C. Convincing D. devoted

E. Digits F. hasten

G. Hypotheses H. impairing

I. Incorporate J. indefinite

K. Indulge L. inertia

M. Pride N. reaping

O. Warrant

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Are We in an Innovation Lull?

[A] Scan the highlights of this year"s Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ), and you may get a slightfeeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as thecoolest gadgets last year--or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demosare still just as crazy. It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones (无人机),3D printers,virtual reality goggles ( 眼镜) and more "smart" devices than you could ever hope to catalog.Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it is hardnot to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( 间歇期) ?

[B] In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops anddesktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segmentsare looking at slower growth curves--or shrinking markets in some cases--as consumers are notas eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies--the drones,3Dprinters and smart-home devices of the world--now seem a bit too old to be called "the next bigthing. "

[C] Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. "There is not any one-hitwonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chiefexecutive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn"tnecessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. "Many industries aregoing out of infancy and becoming adolescents," Shapiro said.

[D] For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found theirfooting well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to workeffectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home,for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe inthe water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to thinkabout. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works withtheir fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different appfor each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manageeverything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, youprobably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.

[E] Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose awinner yet as this is still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have tothink of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems."The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologicallymeaningful," said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA--which puts on theshow each year--and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as heresearched his predictions for 2016.

[F] "So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,"said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. "But over the last couple of years,and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screensize, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do thatis practical in a consumer"s life. " Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have adifferent bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on thepractical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clearpurpose--to improve your fitness--and promoting it as a "tool, not a toy. " Not only that, itsupports a number of platforms: Apple"s iOS, Google"s Android and Microsoft"s Windows phone.

[G] That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasinglybored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries releasedby Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. Forexample, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent saidyes--a six-point drop from 2015.

[H] And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are paintingfor us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amountsof consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies needto improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to bestrengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.

[I] Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives,tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of " Why do I needthat?"--or, perhaps more tellingly, "Why do you need to know that?"--dogs the steps of manynew ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying asmartwatch in 2016, for example--an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite ayear of high-profile launches. That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches canmake up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demandfor fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器) and connected home cameras, as well.

[J] According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy andsecurity. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind,37 percent saidthat they are going to be more cautions about using these devices and services in the future. A full18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against havingtheir sensitive information hacked.

[K] That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year"s show, as these new technologiesintrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Tradeand Federal Communications commissions, this year"s list of policy makers also includesappearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and FederalAviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.

[L] Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes senseas technology becomes a larger part of our lives. "There is an incompatibility in the rate at whichthese are advancing relative to the way we"re digesting it," he said. "Technology is becomingbigger and more aspirational, and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives. We have tounderstand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with thepotential downsides they naturally carry with them. "

36. Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried aboutcompatibility problems.

37. This year"s electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

39. One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both tlie positive and negative aspects of innovativeproducts.

40. The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value thanthe showiness of electronic devices.

41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year"s electronic products show.

42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to getcustomized products and services.

43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.

44. Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.

45. The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action.For the first time, the world"s nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.

This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for morethan half of the world"s greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports,we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.

Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries areessentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gasemissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change"s impact on food and water. In otherwords, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at thesame time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

On the flip side, there are many "forced riders", who are suffering from the climate changeimpacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world"s most climatevulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very smallquantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, whilethe heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate changefor all, although the details on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.

The goal of keeping global temperature rise "well below" 2~C is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver onthis.

More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations toreduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction betweendeveloped and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historicalemissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who isresponsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raisingthem will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating theglobal disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisationof the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions whilehelping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decidewhether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.

46. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because

A. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

B. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ only

C. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countries

D. it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility

47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"?

A. They needn"t worry about the food and water they consume.

B. They are better able to cope with the global climate change.

C. They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

D. They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting "forced riders".

48. Why does the author compare the "forced riders" to second-hand smokers?

A. They have little responsibility for public health problems.

B. They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.

C. They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

D. They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.

49. What does the author say about the $100 billion funding?

A. It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.

B. There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

C. There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.

D. It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.

50. what urgent action must be taken to realise the Paris climate agreement?

A. Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.

B. Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.

C. Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.

D. Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯)sign. Their risky behaviors--drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes andskipping school--can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.

But a new study finds that there"s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much dangerof experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don"t get enough sleepand have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle.

Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warnsthat it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the"invisible risk" group by the study"s authors.

"In some ways they"re at greater risk of falling through the cracks," says researcher VladimirCarli. "While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or gettingdrunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors."

The study"s authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessivealcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃学). Their aim was todetermine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.

About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors. Some 13% scored highon all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the "invisible risk" group, scored high on three inparticular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night orless. And they neglected "other healthy activities."

The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms ofdepression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of thelow-risk group. But the invisible group wasn"t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of themexhibiting depression.

The findings caught Carli off guard. "We were very surprised," he says. "The high-risk group andlow-risk group are obvious. But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and solarge--nearly one third of our sample--that it became a key finding of the study. "

Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, supportand treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.

51. What does the author mean by saying "Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide oftenwear their troubles like a neon sign" (Lines 1 - 2, Para.1 ) ?

A. Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.

B. Teenagers" mental problems are getting more and more attention.

C. Teenagers" mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

D. Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.

52. What is the finding of the new study?

A. Teenagers" lifestyles have changed greatly in recent years.

B. Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.

C. Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.

D. Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. Why do the researchers refer to teens who use tons of media, don"t get enough sleep and have asedentary lifestyle as the "invisible risk" group?

A. Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.

B. Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

C. Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.

D. Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.

54. What does the new study find about the invisible group?

A. They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

B. They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.

C. They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.

D. They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.

55. What is the significance of Vladimir Carli"s study?

A. It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.

B. It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

C. It may have found an ideal way to handle teenagers with behavioral problems.

D. It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.

Part Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

随着生活水平的提高,度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去,中国人的时间主要花在谋生上,很少有机会外出旅行。然而,近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现,引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游,出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间,旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计,2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国,在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

201612月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解

(1)

Part I Writing

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高分范文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life andancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like nowwithout invention. ②Invention must be attached greatimportance to, as it is invention that contributes to theadvancement of our society. ③There are several exampleswhich can be cited to illustrate this concept.I can thinkof no better illustration than the following one. ⑤If Edisonhadn"t invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life asthe blind in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential rolein our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit?⑦ For one thing, it is advisable for the social media andpublicity department to vigorously inform the public of theimportance of invention. ⑧ For another, the relevantauthorities should set up favorable regulations to encourageinvention. ⑨ For example, they can set up the practice ofgiving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as ourmutual encouragement, "Invention is the spirit of humanbeing"s progress. "At no time should we underestimatethe power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comesto your mind, just make your own invention.

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作文答案全文翻译

Part II Listening Comprehension

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Conversation One

听力全文翻译

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1 C.查看解析

2 B.查看解析

3 A.查看解析

4 C.查看解析

Conversation Two

W: I have many business English students. When I teach in the classroom, (5) we often end up talking aboutthings like success and what leads to success, and it"s interesting that many of them mention the elementof luck.

M: Right.

W: Luck is important to success, but since you"ve seen that fantastic video on the TED Talks website byRichard St. John...he doesn"t mention luck at all.

M: Well, I"m a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean, what people regard as luck you canactually create to a degree.

W: Sure. (6-1) I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunitiesthat come your way.

M: Yes. Very good point.

W: (6-2) Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularlyinteresting?

M: Yes, actually there was. Something very impressive to me is many people think that luck is important andthat natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful (7) And in the video we saw, thepoint about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent. It"s all about practice,practice, practice.

W: Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way. But at the end of the day, you really do need to workhard and get really, really good at what you do.

M: Sure.

W: I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important. And there"re peoplewho really love what they do--of course, you"re going to want to work harder and put the time and effortinto it. (8) And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and workreally hard, then money kind of comes automatically.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5 B查看解析

6 D查看解析

7D查看解析

8C查看解析

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Passage One

听力全文翻译

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9 A查看解析

10What caused the volcano’s outer layers to wear away?

B。短文在描绘魔鬼塔的形成过程时提到,地心熔岩冲出地面形成了火山颈,火山岩冷却硬化后,收缩碎裂变成了长形的柱子,即魔鬼塔。后来,火山的外层不断被风和水侵蚀,露出了坚硬的核心部分。由此可知,火山外层是被风和水侵蚀掉的,故答案为B

11What does all Indian legend say about Devils Tower?

D。短文中提到,关于魔鬼塔的形成,印第安人流传着一个传说,传说魔鬼塔是由超自然的力量形成的。因此答案为D

12C查看解析

Passage Two

听力全文翻译

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13 A查看解析

14. A查看解析

15. What does the speaker want to show by the example of the Chicago woman?

D短文末尾提到,一位芝加哥妇女发现每天与同事外出吃午饭,一年就花费2000美元,她决定自己带饭,每周省下20美元存起来用于度假,另外20美元用于退休养老,她说这样比吃饭更有意义。这个例子说明,小笔的日常积蓄可以改变一个人的生活,即,小笔的日常积蓄对于一个人的生活意义重大,故答案为D

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Recording One

听力全文翻译

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16 B查看解析

17 B查看解析

18 A查看解析

Recording Two

In the past few months, I"ve been traveling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day,I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through mysuitcase but couldn"t find anything to wear. (19) I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and Ihad access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.It just printed the pieces overnight. The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together inmy hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I"m wearing right now.

So it wasn"t the first time that I printed clothes. (20) For my senior collection at fashion design school, Idecided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knewanything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.

I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I loved experimenting with new materials, and Ialways tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.

One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship at a fashion house in Chinatown. Weworked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazing--like you can see here. But I hada few problems with them. (21) They were made from hard plastics and that"s why they were very breakable.The models couldn"t sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.

So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the materialyou feed the printer with. (22) The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kindof printing material. It"s strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a redjacket that had the word "freedom" embedded into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, andchange the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweetheart"s name.

So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, likecotton or silk.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19 B查看解析

20 C查看解析

21C查看解析

22 D查看解析

Recording Three

听力全文翻译

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

预览三道题各选项,由ariseexaminedsolveentrepreneurscompanies等词可以推测,讲座与企业发展有关,内容可能涉及企业发展所面临的问题及解决方法等。

23 A查看解析

24D查看解析

25What is a practical solution to the problems of small-and medium-sized businesses?

D。讲座末尾提到,如果中小企业有相似的需求,而彼此之间没有直接的竞争关系,那么分担升级成本是解决资金困难的一个非常实用的方法。因此答案为D

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

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阅读全文翻译

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名词:A.arena舞台,竞技场;E.digits数字;G.hypotheses假设;L.inertia惯性,惰性;O.warrant授权,授权令

动词:D.devoted献身于,把……专用于;F.hasten加速;H.impairing损害;I.incorporate合并,使并入;K.indulge放纵,使沉溺于;M.pride……为豪;N.reaping收获

形容词:B.contextual上下文的,情境的,前后关联的;C.convincing有说服力的,使人信服的;J.indefinite不确定的

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26G.hypotheses查看解析

27B.contextual查看解析

28A.arena。空格位于形容词之后,据此判断可填入名词,并与public连用构成固定搭配。故推测句意为我们的国家需要更多科学家登上公共舞台。因此填A.arena“舞台,竞技场。在备选项中,digitS意为数字inertia意为惯性,惰性warrant意为授权,授权令,均不符合文意,且不能与public搭配,故排除。

29C.convincing。空格位于以that引导的定语从句中,此定语从句使用了主系表结构,据此判断应填入形容词,且此形容词可以用来修饰language“语言。根据句意他们能够用令人信服并且让人们听得懂的语言,对公众解释自己的所作所为”可知,答案为C.convincing“有说服力的,使人信服的。在备选项中,indefinite意为不确定的,与文意相反,故排除。

30I.incorporate查看解析

31D.devoted查看解析

32N.reaping。空格位于句子的主体结构之外,描述主句动词所引发的结果,属于结果状语成分,据此判断可填人现在分词。根据句意美国将大约17%的可支配收入专门用于科学研究,________了数十年的经济增长可知,答案为N.reaping“收获。在备选项中,impairing意为损害,不符合文意,故排除。

33E.digits查看解析

34M.pride。空格位于句子的谓语动词处,且此动词应能够与on构成固定搭配,备选项中只有M.pride“……为豪,符合语法要求。所在旬意为我们不仅为我们的科研质量自豪,也为我们的科研为改进世界所做出的贡献自豪。在备选项中,hasten意为加速indulge意为放纵,使沉溺于,均与文意不符,故排除。

35F.hasten查看解析

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阅读全文翻译

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36. [D]查看解析

37. [K]查看解析

38. The market demand for electronicdevices is now either declining ornot growing as fast as before.

市场对于电子设备的需求现在不是在下降就是没有之前增长的那么快了。

由题干关键词market定位到原文画线处。

[B]段第二、三句提到,近年来,智能手机、电视、平板电脑、笔}己本、台式机占据了市场的大部分份额并引领着创新。但是现在这些产品的增长曲线已经减缓——或者在某些情况下市场份额已经缩水——因为消费者没有那么想要花钱买一些新的玩意儿了。题干中的electronic devices指原文中酶smartphonestelevisionstabletslaptops and desktopsdecliningnot growing对应原文中的slower growth curvesshrinking markets,故答案为[B]

39. [L]查看解析

40. [F]查看解析

41. Fewer innovative productswere found at this year"selectronic products show.

今年的电子产品展上创新产品变少了。

由题干关键词this year"s electronicproducts show定位到原文画线处。

[A]段提到,很多今年最炫酷的小玩意儿和去年的甚至前年的都一样,题干中的innovative products对应原文中的 coolest gadgets,故答案为[A]

42. Consumers are becoming more worriedabout giving personal information to techcompanies to get customized products andservices.

消费者越来越担心为获得个性化产品和服务而将个人信息交给科技公司的这种做法了。

由题干关键词Consumerscustonfizedservices定位到原文画线处。

[H]段提到,对于科技公司为我们描绘的超连接超智能世界,它们需要大量的消费者数据以提高服务水平,为消费者提供个性化的解决方法,但消费者似乎对这种方式感到越来越不安。题于中的becoming more worried about对应原文中的growing more uneasy aboutpersonal information对应原文中的consumer data,故答案为[H]

43. [E]查看解析

44. [I]查看解析

45[C]查看解析

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Passage One

阅读全文翻译

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46A.查看解析

47C.。由题干中的“free—riders”定位到文章第三段第一句:Developed nations such as AustraliatheUnited States...causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissionswhileincurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water

事实细节题。定位句指出,少数发达国家在碳排放方面责任最大,但是因气候变化而付出的代价却较小,作者在随后一句中解释说,他们因消费矿物燃料而受益,却对气候变化带来的问题没有负相应的责任,这与搭便车者相似,受益而不付出什么代价。可见,作者的意思是指他们几乎不需要为他们所引发的问题负责,故答案为C.

A.“他们不需要为自己所消耗的食物和水担忧,根据定位句,食物和水只是气候变化可能引发的部分问题,作者是用于举例,不可以偏概全,故排除;B.“他们能够更好地应对全球气候变化,作者在定位句及随后的句子中明确指出,他们是不为自己引发的问题负责,而没有提到应对能力的问题,可以排除;D.“他们不受影响被迫上车的乘客的温室效应的干扰被迫上车的乘客”只是一个比喻,该项将温室效应和被迫上车的乘客联系在一起,是对文章的曲解,可以排除。

48C.查看解析

49B.查看解析

50D.查看解析

Passage Two

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(51)面临抑郁、焦虑和自杀风险的青少年,常常把自己的问题表现得如同霓虹灯标识一般明目昭彰。他们的一些危险行为——过量饮酒、使用违禁药品、抽烟以及逃学——能够警示家长和老师严重的问题即将发生。

但是一项新的研究显示,另一个青少年群体几乎面临着同样严重的精神病征风险:那些大量使用多媒体,睡眠不足和不爱活动的孩子。

当然,这听上去像是在说这个星球上的每一个青少年。但研究警示,在上述三个方面均有极端表现的孩子才是真正的高危人群。(53)由于他们的行为通常并不被视为危险信号,这些年轻人被研究者标记为隐形风险人群。

从某种意义上讲,他们更易深陷困境,研究人员弗拉基米尔·卡利说,大多数家长、老师和医生会对青少年滥用药品或酗酒有所反应,而却很容易忽视这些深陷此类难以察觉的行为的青少年。

研究者们调查了12395名学生,分析了九种风险行为,包括酗酒、使用违禁药品、吸烟成瘾、过量使用多媒体和逃学。其目的在于确定青少年中存在的这些高危行为和精神健康问题之间的相互关系。

大约58%的学生没有表现出或极少表现出这些高危行为。大约l3%的学生在全部九种高危行为上计分尤其高。而29%为隐形风险群体,在三类行为上计分尤其高:他们每天花在电子设备上的时间在五个小时以上;他们晚间的睡眠只有或少于六个小时;他们忽视其他健康活动

在全部九种高危行为上都有高计分的群体最易表现出抑郁症症状;整体来看,这个群体中有15%报告有抑郁倾向,而低风险群体只有4%报告存在这类问题。(54)但隐形风险人群也与高危人群相差无几,他们中有13%表现出抑郁症状。

研究结果令卡利始料未及。我们十分震惊,他说,高危人群和低危群体是显而易见的,(52)但是这个第三类群体不仅是出乎意料的,而且十分明显,数量庞大——占我们样本数量的三分之一——成为这个研究的关键性发现。

(55)卡利说,他的研究最为关键的一点在于为家长、教师和精神保健服务人员提供新的早期警示信号。尽早发现,并对精神健康问题提供支持和治疗,他说,这对于防止他们变成完全意义上的失常者是最佳的方法。

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51C.查看解析

52D.查看解析

53B.查看解析

54A.查看解析

55B.查看解析

Part IV Translation

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With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position inChinese people"s life. In the past, making a living takes most of people"s time, which gives them rare chance togo off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone a rapid growth in China for the past several years. Theprosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom.

Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasingpopularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts tomore than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will havebecome the world"s largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseastraveling expenditure in the next few years.

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1.翻译第一句时,随着生活水平的提高可像参考泽文那样译为With伴随结构,也可译为as引导的时间状语从句,即As living standards improve,其中提高还可译为go upupgraderiseenhance等。……中的作用越来越重要可以直译为Nay an increasingly important role in…,也可像参考译文那样,意译为占据越来越重要的地位

2.翻译第二句时,可以把中国人作为主语,即Chinese people spend most of their time in…and they seldomhave chance to…,也可像参考泽文那样,将谋生作为主语,即谋生花费了人们大量的时间,使得他们很少有机会外出旅行。其中,谋生还可泽为earn a livingseek a livelihood等。

3.翻译第三句时,中国旅游业发展迅速除了像参考译文那样意泽为经历了快速发展以外,还可直泽为China’s tourism industry has developed rapidly in recent years

4.翻译第四句时,关键点是引发的译法,除了译为trigger以外,还可译为bring aboutgive rise to等。前所未有的最常见的译法是unprecedented

5.翻译第五句时,关键是表示不仅…………”not only…but also…的使用,not only位于句首时,前半句使用倒装语序,后半句使用陈述语序。除了参考译文的泽法外,本句简单的译法是把中国人作为主语,即Notonly do Chinese people travel domesticallybut they travel abroad more and more oft,en as well受欢迎既可译为popular,还可译为enjoy a popularity

6.翻译第六句时,关键点是总计的翻译,除可译为amotmt to以外,还可泽为add up to等。

7.翻译第七旬时,主要是时态的使用,“2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国应该使用将来完成时,在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家应使用一般将来时。其中,“将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国可直译为will become a country with the fastest—growing overseas travel expense,还可像参考译文那样意译为见证旅游支出的最快增长

2016年英语六级翻译|2016年6、12月英语六级真题(含答案)

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