职称英语
2018年职称英语卫生类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。  1 It w[db:cate]
2018年职称英语还考吗|2018年职称英语卫生类A级试题及答案

2018职称英语卫生类A级试题及答案

1部分:词汇选项(1——15题,每题1分,共15)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.

  A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out

  2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.

  A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened

  3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.

  A slim B tall C weak D pale

  4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.

  A almost B probably C evidently D completely

  5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.

  A kept thinking about B took advantage of

  C paid no attention to D cared nothing about

  6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.

  A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold

  7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.

  A decision B mistake C promise D plan

  8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed

  A predict B think C suggest D argue

  9 My room is really very cosy.

  A cool B cold C clean D comfortable

  10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.

  A curious B courteous C quiet D shy

  11 He never grumbled about working overtime.

  A complained B talked C wrote D spoke

  12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.

  A held B embraced C kissed D patted

  13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.

  A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions

  14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

  A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious

  15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.

  A attend B celebrate C chair D prepare

2部分:阅读判断(16—— 22题,每题1分,共7)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C

  One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development

  One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.

  For instance, the study found that many the difference between right and wrong, and with other children.parents don"t know that l-year-olds can"t tell often don"t cooperate or share when playing

  The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "

  Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents-98. 6 percent of whom were mothers-of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey ,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby"s development.

  The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.

  One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy " healthy interactions" with their children.

  A lack of proper understanding of a child"s development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor"s appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.

  "A mom could misinterpret a child"s normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant (反抗的) , and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child"s potential for full growth and development."

  One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there"s an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,"she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting. "

  16 A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  17 Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  18 The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  19 Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  20 Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2018年职称英语还考吗|2018年职称英语卫生类A级试题及答案

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